Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters

Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard, industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors coordinate activities of train crew on passenger or freight trains. Yardmasters review train schedules and switching orders and coordinate activities of workers engaged in railroad traffic operations, such as the makeup or breakup of trains and yard switching.

SOC: 53-4031.00

Common Job Titles

  • Conductor
  • Freight Conductor
  • Railroad Conductor
  • Yardmaster

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate train schedules, switching orders, and yard operations compliance with safety standards in railroad yards and industrial facilities, ensuring adherence to Federal Railroad Administration regulations.
  • MindsetIntegrate safety protocols with operational efficiency requirements when directing switch-engine crews and train personnel under time-sensitive conditions.
  • KnowledgeCoordinate activities of train crew and switch-engine personnel using radio communication systems and real-time monitoring to ensure safe and efficient operations.
  • KnowledgeExplain operating procedures, safety requirements, and regulatory compliance expectations when training new crew members or briefing personnel on schedule changes.
  • KnowledgeInterpret automated equipment identification (AEI) data, barcode scanner information, and positive train control (PTC) systems outputs using yard management software to track railcar locations and freight inventory.
  • MindsetPrioritize competing operational demands with personnel safety and regulatory constraints when organizing work schedules and managing time-sensitive freight movements.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze train crew and switching operations logistics to coordinate the makeup and breakup of trains while optimizing yard efficiency.
  • Hands-onPerform physical inspections of equipment, rail cars, and coupling mechanisms in outdoor yard environments under varying weather conditions, following established safety protocols.
  • Hands-onOperate switching system controls and communication equipment to direct rail car movement and manage yard traffic flow independently.
  • KnowledgeApply transportation regulations and railroad operating rules when making real-time decisions about train operations, crew assignments, and emergency response.
  • MindsetEngage with crew members, supervisors, and external stakeholders to communicate critical safety information and operational changes using two-way radios and intercom systems.
  • Hands-onHandle coupling and uncoupling equipment, bridge plates, and railcar securing mechanisms while performing general physical activities to facilitate train assembly and disassembly.

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

42,710

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $53,490. 25th percentile: U.S. $63,480. 50th percentile: U.S. $74,080. 75th percentile: U.S. $82,060. 90th percentile: U.S. $103,350. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$53,490
10% of workers earn the following or more$103,350
Workers on average earn$75,490

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Public Safety and Security4.0/5
  • Transportation4.0/5
  • English Language3.5/5
  • Education and Training3.1/5
  • Law and Government3.0/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • Automated equipment identification AEI software
  • Bourque Data Systems YardMaster
  • Freight reservation software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Positive train control PTC systems
  • RailComm DocYard
  • SAIC government services and IT support software
  • Softrail AEI Automatic Yard Tracking System
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Automatic container locks
  • Bridge plates
  • Cable sheath cutters
  • Car pullers
  • Desktop computers
  • Intercom systems
  • Laptop computers
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment