Atmospheric and Space Scientists
Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.
Common Job Titles
- Forecaster
- General Forecaster
- Meteorologist
- Research Meteorologist
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- KnowledgeAnalyze meteorological data from satellites, radar systems, and surface stations using advanced computational tools to identify atmospheric patterns and anomalies.Advanced
- KnowledgeSynthesize complex atmospheric phenomena into public-facing weather reports and forecasts communicating with diverse stakeholders under time-sensitive conditions.Advanced
- KnowledgeDesign atmospheric research methodologies and data collection protocols integrating geographic and physical science knowledge to address climate and weather research questions.Advanced
- KnowledgeEvaluate weather forecast models and atmospheric simulation outputs integrating physics and mathematical principles to assess prediction accuracy.Proficient
- KnowledgeApply mathematical and computational methods to atmospheric modeling using MATLAB, Python, and FORTRAN in research and operational settings.Proficient
- KnowledgeInterpret Doppler radar and satellite imagery to detect severe weather threats and provide timely warnings to the public.Proficient
- KnowledgeAssess data quality and instrument calibration parameters for meteorological observation equipment including radiosondes and anemometers.Proficient
- MindsetIntegrate scientific rigor with public communication needs when translating technical atmospheric science findings for diverse audiences through media and advisory channels.Proficient
- MindsetAdvocate evidence-based forecasting practices and scientific integrity within interdisciplinary teams and public safety organizations.Proficient
- Hands-onOperate meteorological instrumentation including weather balloons, hygrometers, and radar systems following standard operating procedures in field and laboratory environments.Developing
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Atmospheric and Space Scientists (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
8,780
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $49,990. 25th percentile: U.S. $69,440. 50th percentile: U.S. $97,450. 75th percentile: U.S. $128,940. 90th percentile: U.S. $160,710. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
- U.S.
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $49,990 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $160,710 |
| Workers on average earn | $103,980 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Mathematics4.4/5
- Physics4.4/5
- Geography4.4/5
- Computers and Electronics4.2/5
- English Language3.8/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
- Adobe Photoshop
- C++
- IBM SPSS Statistics
- Linux
- Microsoft Access
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft Outlook
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Windows
- Microsoft Word
- Perl
- Python
- R
- SAS
- Structured query language SQL
- The MathWorks MATLAB
- UNIX
Technology Skills
- AccuWeather Galileo
- Advanced Visual Systems AVS/Express
- Air quality modeling software
- Aninoquisi MesoTRAC
- Apple Final Cut Pro
- Baron Services FasTrac
- Baron Volumetric Imaging and Processing of Integrated Radar VIPIR
- Cave5D
Tools & Equipment
- Air quality samplers
- Air temperature thermometers
- Analog anemometers
- Desktop computers
- Digital anemometers
- Doppler radar equipment
- Graphic tablets
- Hygrometers