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Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels

Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S. Coast Guard.

SOC: 53-5021.00

Common Job Titles

  • Boat Captain
  • Captain
  • First Mate
  • Mate

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • Hands-onOperate ships and water vessels including tugboats and ferryboats in diverse maritime environments using integrated navigation and control systems.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate navigational hazards, weather conditions, and vessel traffic patterns using radar, GPS, electronic chart systems, and visual observation to ensure safe passage.
  • KnowledgeAssess compliance with maritime safety regulations and U.S. Coast Guard requirements through systematic inspection of equipment, structures, and crew preparedness.
  • Hands-onCoordinate vessel maneuvering operations including docking, anchoring, and cargo handling under varying sea conditions and port constraints using steering control and positioning systems.
  • MindsetPrioritize crew safety and emergency response protocols when managing fire suppression systems, life-saving equipment, and distress situations.
  • MindsetAdvocate crew training and professional development in seamanship and safety practices through coaching, instruction, and demonstration of maritime competencies.
  • KnowledgeInterpret navigational charts, tide tables, and meteorological data to plan optimal vessel routes considering cargo schedules, fuel efficiency, and safety margins.
  • KnowledgeJustify operational decisions regarding course changes, speed adjustments, and emergency actions based on real-time assessment of navigation risks, vessel capabilities, and crew readiness.
  • KnowledgeOrganize crew watch schedules, maintenance activities, and operational logistics to maintain continuous vessel operations and regulatory compliance during extended voyages.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze mechanical systems performance and equipment status to identify maintenance needs and coordinate repairs on propulsion, steering, and cargo systems.
  • MindsetEngage with port authorities, Coast Guard officials, and interdisciplinary maritime personnel using VHF radio communications and direct interaction to coordinate vessel movements and regulatory compliance.
  • Hands-onExecute cargo loading and discharge operations supervising deck cranes, winches, and pumping systems while ensuring load stability and safety protocols.

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

35,390

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $46,260. 25th percentile: U.S. $60,800. 50th percentile: U.S. $85,540. 75th percentile: U.S. $124,530. 90th percentile: U.S. $164,230. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$46,260
10% of workers earn the following or more$164,230
Workers on average earn$97,660

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Transportation4.1/5
  • Public Safety and Security3.8/5
  • Mechanical3.4/5
  • Law and Government3.4/5
  • English Language3.3/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Apple macOS
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • FURUNO navigational chart software
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • JRC navigation software
  • Jeppesen Marine Nobeltec Admiral
  • KNMI TurboWin
  • Log book software
  • Maptech The CAPN
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Accommodation ladder
  • Anchors
  • Automatic radar plotting aids ARPA
  • Bolt cutters
  • Bridge to bridge radiotelephones
  • Bulk carriers
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 fire extinguishing systems
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 flooding systems
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment