Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes.
SOC: 33-3021.00
Common Job Titles
- Criminal Investigator
- Detective
- Investigator
- Special Agent
What You'll Need to Succeed
AI-generatedKey competencies for this occupation at a glance
- KnowledgeAssess criminal cases for compliance with federal, state, and local laws independently reviewing evidence and legal standards to determine prosecutorial viability.Advanced
- KnowledgeSynthesize multi-source intelligence from law enforcement databases and field investigations to construct comprehensive case narratives and identify criminal networks.Advanced
- KnowledgeAnalyze crime scene evidence and investigative data using forensic tools and law enforcement databases to identify suspects and patterns.Proficient
- KnowledgeEvaluate witness statements and suspect testimonies applying critical thinking and social perceptiveness to determine credibility and detect deception.Proficient
- KnowledgeDevelop investigative strategies and case objectives synthesizing public safety knowledge and criminal psychology to prevent and solve crimes.Proficient
- MindsetEngage with victims, witnesses, and community members demonstrating service orientation and empathy during high-stress criminal investigations.Proficient
- MindsetIntegrate ethical standards with public safety priorities when balancing investigative thoroughness with respect for civil rights and due process.Proficient
- MindsetAdvocate for crime victims' rights and needs throughout the investigative and judicial process, coordinating with interdisciplinary support teams.Proficient
- Hands-onOperate crime scene investigation equipment and forensic collection tools following chain-of-custody protocols to preserve evidence integrity.Proficient
- Hands-onExecute surveillance operations and field interviews using audio/video recording equipment and mobile data computers under varying field conditions.Proficient
- KnowledgeInterpret forensic reports, ballistics data, and fingerprint analysis for judicial proceedings, collaborating with prosecutors and expert witnesses.Proficient
- MindsetBalance investigative urgency with inter-agency collaboration requirements when coordinating with federal, state, and local law enforcement partners on complex cases.Proficient
Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual wage data for Detectives and Criminal Investigators (2024)
Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)
110,790
Wage Distribution by Percentile
Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $54,160. 25th percentile: U.S. $68,390. 50th percentile: U.S. $93,580. 75th percentile: U.S. $120,080. 90th percentile: U.S. $159,410. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.
- U.S.
| Metric | U.S. |
|---|---|
| 10% of workers earn the following or less | $54,160 |
| 10% of workers earn the following or more | $159,410 |
| Workers on average earn | $98,770 |
+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)
Skills & Requirements
Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance
- Law and Government4.8/5
- Public Safety and Security4.6/5
- English Language4.2/5
- Customer and Personal Service4.0/5
- Psychology3.9/5
Tools & Technology
Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation
In-Demand Technology
Frequently requested by employers in job postings
- Adobe Photoshop
- Linux
- Microsoft Access
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft Outlook
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Visio
- Microsoft Word
- SAS
- Structured query language SQL
Technology Skills
- AccessData FTK
- Case management software
- Computer aided composite drawing software
- Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
- Crime mapping software
- DataWorks Plus Digital CrimeScene
- DeChant Consulting Services iWitness
- DesignWare 3D EyeWitness
Tools & Equipment
- 35 millimeter cameras
- Audio recording equipment
- Automated external defibrillators AED
- Biohazard suits
- Blood collection kits
- Body armor
- Breathalyzers
- Bulletproof vests