Private Detectives and Investigators

Gather, analyze, compile, and report information regarding individuals or organizations to clients, or detect occurrences of unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private establishment.

SOC: 33-9021.00

Common Job Titles

  • Investigator
  • Loss Prevention Detective
  • Loss Prevention Officer
  • Private Investigator

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeSynthesize complex investigative findings into comprehensive case reports integrating evidence from multiple sources under time constraints.
  • KnowledgeFormulate investigative objectives and tactical surveillance plans independently managing case timelines and resource allocation.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze surveillance data, public records, and witness statements using specialized databases and computer imaging software to detect unlawful acts or rule infractions.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate information compliance with legal and regulatory standards when compiling investigation reports for clients in private and corporate settings.
  • KnowledgeAssess behavioral patterns and situational anomalies through field observation and psychological profiling to inform investigative strategies.
  • Hands-onOperate surveillance equipment including digital cameras, GPS receivers, and night vision devices during field investigations requiring covert monitoring.
  • Hands-onExecute evidence collection protocols using biological and fingerprint kits following chain-of-custody requirements.
  • MindsetIntegrate client service expectations with ethical investigation standards when navigating confidentiality requirements and legal boundaries.
  • MindsetEngage diverse stakeholders including clients, witnesses, and law enforcement demonstrating social perceptiveness and active listening during interviews.
  • KnowledgeApply research methodologies using LexisNexis and social media platforms to gather background information on subjects under investigation.

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Private Detectives and Investigators (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

38,700

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $37,250. 25th percentile: U.S. $41,940. 50th percentile: U.S. $52,370. 75th percentile: U.S. $75,310. 90th percentile: U.S. $98,770. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$37,250
10% of workers earn the following or more$98,770
Workers on average earn$61,680

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • English Language4.2/5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.2/5
  • Law and Government4.0/5
  • Computers and Electronics3.6/5
  • Administrative3.5/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • Computer imaging software
  • Email software
  • LexisNexis
  • Microsoft operating system
  • Operating system software
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment

  • 35 millimeter cameras
  • Biological evidence collection kits
  • Compact digital cameras
  • Computer data input scanners
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital audio recorders
  • Digital video cameras
  • Fingerprint evidence kits
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment