Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

SOC: 19-1022.00

Common Job Titles

  • Bacteriologist
  • Clinical Laboratory Scientist (Clinical Lab Scientist)
  • Microbiological Analyst
  • Microbiologist

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeEvaluate organism-disease relationships and antibiotic effects on microorganisms in medical microbiology contexts, collaborating with interdisciplinary healthcare teams.
  • KnowledgeDesign experimental protocols and research methodologies for investigating microscopic organisms under varying environmental conditions.
  • KnowledgeInterpret complex biological data from genomic sequencing, spectroscopy, and chromatography analyses utilizing bioinformatics software and statistical analysis tools.
  • KnowledgeSynthesize research findings into scientific publications and presentations for peer-reviewed journals and professional conferences.
  • KnowledgeFormulate solutions to complex microbial contamination and disease transmission challenges integrating biological, chemical, and environmental factors independently.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze microbial growth patterns, structural characteristics, and developmental stages using advanced microscopy and molecular techniques in laboratory settings.
  • Hands-onOperate specialized laboratory equipment including mass spectrometers, flow cytometers, and electron microscopes following established safety protocols and quality control standards.
  • Hands-onPerform microbial culture techniques, staining procedures, and aseptic manipulations using biological safety cabinets and sterile equipment in controlled laboratory environments.
  • MindsetIntegrate regulatory compliance requirements with laboratory safety protocols when handling infectious agents and hazardous materials.
  • KnowledgeAssess antimicrobial susceptibility and pathogen identification results using automated microbial identification systems and LIMS databases.
  • MindsetAdvocate evidence-based scientific practices and quality assurance standards when training laboratory personnel and collaborating with research teams.

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Microbiologists (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

19,760

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $51,220. 25th percentile: U.S. $63,920. 50th percentile: U.S. $87,330. 75th percentile: U.S. $120,750. 90th percentile: U.S. $150,650. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$51,220
10% of workers earn the following or more$150,650
Workers on average earn$95,200

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • Biology4.7/5
  • Chemistry3.8/5
  • English Language3.6/5
  • Computers and Electronics3.6/5
  • Education and Training3.5/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • SAP software

Technology Skills

  • Assistant Software for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Interpretation ASASI
  • BD Biosciences CellQuest
  • BD Biosciences CloneCyt
  • Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
  • Bruker Optics OPUS
  • BtB Software Mycobacteriology Lab
  • Codon Usage Database
  • ComBase
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • 8-channel electronic pipettes
  • Alcohol lamps
  • Anaerobic growth chambers
  • Analytical balances
  • Argon lasers
  • Autoclaves
  • Automated gram stainers
  • Automated microbial identification systems
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment