Interpreters and Translators

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

SOC: 27-3091.00

Common Job Titles

  • Interpreter
  • Medical Interpreter
  • Sign Language Interpreter
  • Translator

What You'll Need to Succeed

AI-generated

Key competencies for this occupation at a glance

  • KnowledgeInterpret complex spoken or sign language communications in real-time settings such as medical, legal, or conference environments.
  • KnowledgeSynthesize terminology research and subject matter expertise to continuously update domain-specific language knowledge across fields such as law, medicine, and technology.
  • KnowledgeCompose accurate written translations of documents, correspondence, and technical materials independently managing multiple projects under deadline constraints.
  • KnowledgeAnalyze source text meaning, cultural nuances, and contextual implications across multiple subject domains while ensuring accuracy and fidelity.
  • KnowledgeApply translation and interpretation techniques using computer-assisted translation tools and specialized dictionaries.
  • MindsetIntegrate cultural sensitivity with professional ethics and confidentiality standards when facilitating communication between diverse stakeholders.
  • KnowledgeEvaluate translation quality and compliance with industry standards through self-monitoring and revision of written translations.
  • KnowledgeExplain idiomatic expressions, technical terminology, and culturally-bound concepts to ensure mutual understanding between parties with limited shared language.
  • MindsetBalance neutrality with empathetic responsiveness when interpreting emotionally charged or sensitive communications.
  • MindsetEngage with clients and audiences from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds in high-pressure public-facing interpretation assignments.

Wage Data According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Annual wage data for Interpreters and Translators (2024)

Estimated Total Employment (U.S.)

53,360

Wage Distribution by Percentile

Line chart of annual wages by percentile. U.S. is the solid line. 10th percentile: U.S. $35,630. 25th percentile: U.S. $45,020. 50th percentile: U.S. $59,440. 75th percentile: U.S. $80,020. 90th percentile: U.S. $99,830. Use the left and right arrow keys to move between percentiles.

  • U.S.
MetricU.S.
10% of workers earn the following or less$35,630
10% of workers earn the following or more$99,830
Workers on average earn$64,950

+ indicates wage is at or above the BLS reporting cap ($239,200/year)

Skills & Requirements

Key competencies for this occupation, ranked by importance

  • English Language4.7/5
  • Foreign Language4.1/5
  • Customer and Personal Service3.9/5
  • Education and Training3.4/5
  • Administrative3.2/5
Skills & Requirements: Knowledge

Tools & Technology

Equipment and software commonly used in this occupation

In-Demand Technology

Frequently requested by employers in job postings

  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Technology Skills

  • AceTools.biz Ace Translator
  • Adapt It
  • AmoK Translator
  • Ashkon Translation Pad
  • Babylon Online Translator
  • DocTranslate
  • Electronic dictionaries
  • ExcelTrans Translator
Tools & Technology: Technology Skills

Tools & Equipment

  • Compact binoculars
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital audio recorders
  • FM transmission equipment
  • Headsets
  • Infrared transmission equipment
  • Interpreter consoles
  • Laptop computers
Tools & Technology: Tools & Equipment